Garrett's+Suuperb+Notes+(Look+at+these)

=__//**I will update every history class**//__=

**Now What – What should be on the state/local and Federal level “E Pluribus Unum” – From Many One America Fought Revolutionary was because of England Controlling Their trade and The Brtish Making Taxes**

During the war most colonies/states write their own constitutions Citizens of the colonies want rights spelled out Forms of Government Pennsylvania has no governor they have a ruling council of five guys

Virginia has a Bill of Rights-If you are citizen of virginia these r ur rights: only colony with bill of rights

Articles of confederation is a firm freindship Each colony needed to vote for a law and 9 out of 13 needed to agree Congress had to ask for money congress cannot force a colony to pay for the congress Articles Congress=Power Becidict arnold Appoint Officers Coin money Articles of Cenfederation No court First Ammerican GOvvernment failed because of trade and taxation You can print you r own money Spain Violates the treaty articles of confederation

Federal Government (Continental Congress) During the war in 1777 **The Articles of Confederation** “the friendship of the United States of America” each state had one vote

could pass laws but need to be a vote 9 of 13 to ratify unanimous vote needed to alter Articles could not regulate trade no power to pass tax laws Congress had to ask for money ,could not be forced to give Articles Congress = Power for congress could declare war, appoint officers(military), coin money 1781 Articles of Confederation finally approved Counter Revolution 1783 – 1787 Confederation Congress runs into trouble Money, Trade, New territory 1785 **“Land Ordinance of 1785** ” divides new territories into townships and sections 1787 **Northwest Ordinance insured Basic Rights Set up Government Make three Territories Outlawed in these territories

Counter revolution -triggered by money and trade After the war demand for food dropped food supply is up because of new farmers and supply goes up, demand goes down States not making money on sales tax and put a new tax on land

“SHAYS REBELLION” Shay and 2000 shut down courts that threaten to foreclose their houses Shay and his forces march on the arsenal turned back by state militia no state allowed to send militias allowed to send troops into different state other problem is that they may not control trade and get into trade wars no court to negotiate settlement delaware tax on trade unnoposed Allow GW to make settlement George sayz virginia is right to tax not massechusettes They announce that GW should solve all trade issues from now on James madison smallest president EVAR madison is married to dolly madison and startels** [|__**erryone**__]  philly convention in legal convention turns into 74 delagaets in all only 8 sign declaration and 16 refuise 54 other they cant fix the articles without all 13 colonies and rhode island never comes so they can never change the articles 60% are the wealthiest make the government Virginia plan James madison Virginia plan is good (Big states plan)**
 * after** [|__**anapo.is**__]  **meeting madison locks himself in the attic and studies
 * ****Bi cameral( 2 house)(Upper house and lower house )** **
 * ****Exec Branch** **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Government can tax, enforce and restrain** **
 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> **but cannot enforce public to give money** **

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Planned growth, 5000 adult males gets a <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**non-voting representative** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> in Congress 60,000 free settlers territory could apply for <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**statehood** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Daniel Shay begins what is known as <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Shay’s Rebellion** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(August 1786 – January 1787) <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Virginia and Maryland** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> argue over who controls the Potomac Virginia invites all states to a meeting about trade in Annapolis Maryland (Sept 1786) Call for a meeting in Philadelphia for May 1787 GW Philadelphia Convention turns into <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Constitutional Convention** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Articles can not be saved <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**George Washington** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> representative from Virginia is elected President of the convention <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**“Virginia Plan” – Big States Plan (Edmund Randolph) FIRST GOVERNMENT PUT IN BY THE CONSTITUTION**

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Strong national government (3 branches)

Legislative branch passes laws congress and senate both houses to be decided by state population Executive branch enforce laws PRESIDENT ALLOWED TO ENFORCE Judicial branch courts Small states complain they will be outvoted because of population CHANGES FROM OLD ARTICES OF CONFEDERATION 1. Government can operate directly under the people 2.Governmenr recieved its authority from its people 3. government is its own power and can impose restrictions on the states

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**“New Jersey Plan” – Small States Plan (William Patterson) Legisltaive branch as same as the Articles of Confederation every state would have the same amount of votes no matter how the size of the population** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Same as the Virginia Plan but calls for one legislative house every state would have one vote no matter what the size of population Large states object they will not be fairly represented <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Sherman’s Compromise “The Great Compromise” Comprimising of both plans Sherman compares votes and changes votes from on per state to 2 originally you would select some people and they would vote among themselves and select a senator really important to the slave states get to count slaves south will not sign anthing about slavery south will not admit that slaves are people agreed on that for every 5 slaves you get 3 votes not allowed to pass a law about a slaves for a nother 20 years constitution is signed on sept 17 1787 Replubic we the people- vote for who rules**

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sherman a representative from Connecticut plan calls for a 2 house system Lower house elected by all men according to population Upper house 2 representative per state elected by the State Legislature from the State Legislature <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Next fight over slavery 3/5’s Compromise** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">September 17, 1787 Constitution signed and approved by the convention <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Republic** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">– We the People – vote for who rules Ideas borrowed from Consitution-only need 9 out of 13 votes to pass a law now Iroquois League Albany Plan of Union Magna Carta – limits power 1689 Bill of Rights – people know what they get John Locke people have rights, and government needs to have the approval of the ruled Montesquieu power of the government must be divided among 3 equal branches 1. Legislative 2. Executive 3. Judicial Separation of Powers = Rule of Law cant go in and start writing laws All three must be clearly defined and cant do other’s work <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Legislative Branch** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – Makes laws Bi-Cameral two houses

House of Representatives Senate Congress’ power collect taxes, regulate foreign and inter state trade, foreign affairs, declare war, raise and support armies, control courts <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Representatives** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> are elected for 2 years <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Senators** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> are elected for 6 years must be 30 years old you must be 25 citezens for9 years <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Executive Branch** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – enforce laws President’s job is to check congress’ power branch also includes Vice President and any advisors appointed by the President President elected to a 4yr. Term Commander in Chief Must figure out how to enforce laws Presidents job: foreign relations, commander in chief, enforce and carry out laws passed by congress <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Judicial Branch – Supreme Court** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Courts job is to hear cases on laws and settle conflicts between states Appointed for life Appointed by Prez <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Electoral College** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – protect congress from the president These men will be educated and know all the candidates

Each state gets one elector for each senator and representative the state has The college meets once every 4 years <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Checks and Balances** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – another way to limit government Congress suggest laws and develops Bills president signs Bills into laws, but he can also Veto or just no sign them and let them die Congress can override a president’s veto by a 2/3 majority vote of both houses President can appoint officials and make treaties senate has approval authority House of Representatives can impeach or remove a president for high crimes or misdemeanors must have 2/3 of all senate and house of reps to override the prezez veto congres can remove justices for high crime and misdemeanors or bribes and 4 supreme court justices ever removed Supreme Court watches over all Jefferson threatened to cut the court’s budget new Hampshire is the 9th state to approve the ratification of the constitution GW served two presidential terms John adams vice prez Congress has 59 senate has 22 people New york City is the first capital 3 states only passed the constitution

President appoints them and the Senate approves the justices Congress also has the ability to remove Justices June 1788 New Hampshire is the 9th state to ratify Constitution Under The Articles of Confederation, the <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Constitution becomes law** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">First election January 1789 George Washington becomes President (1st 1789 – 1797) John Adams becomes Vice president Congress has 59 Representatives Senate has 22 Senators New York City becomes the first capitol <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**First work of the new government** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">amend/change the Constitution add a <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**bill of rights** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">To amend the Constitution is hard must be proposed, 2/3 of both houses must vote yes or 2/3 of states at special conventions must request ¾ of states must ratify amendment Only 27 amendments in over 217 yrs The <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, finished by December 1791 1. Freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly No establishment clause – no official church – separation of church and state 2. 2, 3, 4. Protect rights that Britain violated during war self defense, bear arms, national guard – state militia 3. 5, 6, 7, 8. Rights of people accused of crimes double jeopardy, life liberty and property, cannot be forced to witness against self speedy trial, know charge right to lawyer, right to jury trial cruel and unusual punishment 4. 9, 10. Limit government’s power people have more rights than those listed anything/power not listed belong to the states <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**New Government George Washington takes the oath of office as first President** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> April 30, 1789 First President set example for all the rest to follow Washington sets up first <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**cabinet 5 departments State (Thomas Jefferson), War (Henry Knox), Treasury (Alexander Hamilton), Attorney general (E Randolph), Postmaster (S Osgood) 1789 Judiciary Act -** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> defines Supreme Court 1 Chief Justice 5 Associate Justices <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Challenges for New Government** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Alexander Hamilton and the debt issues bonds to <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**repay revolutionary war debt** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Federal government to buy all debt and repay make the Federal government stronger Most Southern states have already repaid their debt works out a compromise if the South helps pay back debt capitol will move to the south Moves to the Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**1789 French Revolution** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">more violent Americans feel we owe the French Washington issues <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**The Neutrality Proclamation Neutrality Proclamation** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">very unpopular with a war there is easy money to be made through trade France and Britain seize neutral American ship and sailors 250 American ships in 1793 alone Jefferson wants war with Britain, and to support France Hamilton wants to support Britain and war with France <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Jay’s Treaty** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Britain agrees to pay for ships taken no promise to stop taking ships no word about the sailors no promise to stop supporting the Northwest Territory Indians through trade Britain again agrees to withdraw from the Northwest territory America promises to pay British merchants for losses and debt from the war Angers French they feel America violates treaty from Revolutionary War <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Quasi-War 1789 -1801** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Undeclared naval war between France and America American Navy’s first test <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Convention of 1800** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – peace treaty France agrees America is not bound to old Treaty War caused more taxes and <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Alien and Sedition Acts** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> to be passed <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**War in the Northwest** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">American settlers in the Northwest take Indian land Indians attack settlers and drive them back <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #281103; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Country's worst military defeat ever, it left the United States with a total army of 300 August 1794 <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #281103; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Battle of Fallen Timbers** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #281103; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Anthony Wayne leads an expedition against the Indians <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Indians surrender and sign a treaty <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Treaty of Greenville** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Indians receive $20,000, give away all claims to Ohio Wayne captures British made weapons, British Canadian citizens, *Britain is still in the Northwest Territory 1791 <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**National Bank (** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hamilton) Federal government can make loans to states (control the flow of money) Hamilton also wants tariffs <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**1791 Whiskey Rebellion Whiskey Tax** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">tax on all liquor made in America Farmers far from markets have always turned their extra grain into whiskey Farmers refuse to pay Farmers begin to rebel Washington calls up militia farmers scatter Spain worries about an American British alliance (Jay’s Treaty) Spain signs The <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">**Pinckney Treaty** <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> of 1795 gives free navigation of the Mississippi River and all of Georgia to America 1796 Washington retires Gives farewell address he warns against political parties and alliances Preserve Peace by being ready for war Sets a precedent of two terms in office, also the vote is to elect not approve